Definition – a way to clean one’s hands to significantly reduce harmful microorganisms on the hands, to reduce the spread of infection. Methods of hand hygiene include use of alcohol-based hand rubs and handwashing with soap and water
What
When
How
Perform hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub
Upon arriving to work
Before and after touching the patient
Before handling an invasive device for patient care
After contact with body fluids or excretions, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, or wound dressings
If moving from a contaminated body site to another body site during care of the same patient
After contact with inanimate surfaces and objects including medical equipment in the immediate vicinity of the patient or after removing sterile or non-sterile gloves
Before handling medication
Before eating or drinking
Prior to leaving work
Apply product to palm of one hand and rub hands together covering all surfaces of hands and fingers until hands are dry.
Perform hand hygiene by washing hands with soap and water
When visibly dirty or visibly soiled with blood or other body fluids
After using the toilet
Wet hands first with water. Avoid using hot water, because repeated exposure to hot water may increase the risk of dermatitis.
Apply the soap to hands.
Rub hands together vigorously for at least 20 seconds covering all surfaces of the hands and fingers.
Rinse hands with water.
Dry thoroughly with a disposable towel.
Use towel to turn off the faucet.
Throw away the towel without touching the trash can with your hands.